The science behind Wundo.
Leadership is Your Strongest Lever for Success
According to the Vlerick & Hudson HR Barometer (2024 & 2025), leadership development is the number one priority for HR directors. Both research and practice show that leaders create a ripple effect across organizations. Leadership behavior strongly influences:
Employees — their wellbeing (Montano et al., 2017), motivation (Kim, Beehr & Prewett, 2018), performance (Montano et al., 2017; Schyns & Schilling, 2013), and personal development (Kleine, Rudolph & Zacher, 2019).
Learning, safety, and innovation — the degree to which employees learn (Koeslag-Kreunen et al., 2018), pursue safety (Lyubykh et al., 2022), and innovate (Lee et al., 2020).
Team dynamics and performance (Burke et al., 2006; Ceri-Booms et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2014).
Organizational culture and performance (Wang et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2015), especially during times of change, when leadership at every level becomes essential (Oreg & Berson, 2019).
As such, leadership is truly your strongest lever for success.
Challenges in Leadership Development
Despite its importance, several recurring challenges limit the impact of leadership development initiatives:
Limited follow-up after training
Leadership training often happens in classrooms, with little ongoing support once participants leave. There’s a growing need to embed development in the flow of work—within leaders’ daily reality, close to their real challenges and decisions.Knowledge retention
According to the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve (Murre & Dros, 2015), people forget up to 80–90% of what they learn within 30 days if they don’t actively apply it. This means that without follow-up, most training impact fades quickly.The knowing–doing gap
Even when leaders know what to do, taking consistent action remains difficult (Ahmadi & Vogel, 2023). Factors like workload, self-confidence, and motivation often stand in the way.Lack of impact measurement
Evaluation often stops at smile sheets (participant satisfaction). However, measuring learning transfer (what leaders actually do differently) and business impact (effects on HR or performance KPIs) is often missing. This creates a significant data gap.
In addition, organizations face growing pressure to achieve scalability (reaching more leaders efficiently) and to use L&D budgets more strategically.
Meet Wundo
We believe leadership development can be done differently.
Wundo is a digital companion for leaders—built on how people actually learn.
Push: proactive learning support
Wundo proactively reaches out to leaders with:
bite-sized content for repetition,
action prompts (e.g., simulations), and
follow-ups on previous actions or intentions (Cromley & Chen, 2025; Johnson et al., 2012; Güntner et al., 2025; Haunstrup & Jensen, 2024)
Pull: learning in the flow of work
Leaders can also ask Wundo specific, real-time questions:
“Tomorrow I have to deliver bad news to a difficult employee. How should I approach this? Can I simulate the conversation safely first?” (Passmore, Tee & Rutschmann, 2025)
Designed for Learning Transfer
Wundo is built for learning transfer, by design, combining science-based principles and real-world experimentation.
Grounded in academic research on how people learn and how leaders develop (Blume et al., 2019; Ford et al., 2018; Lacerenza et al., 2017).
Continuously optimized through A/B testing and in-product experiments to match leaders’ needs, challenges, and maturity levels.
Supported by data dashboards showing engagement, activity types, and development areas linked to a validated leadership model.
Wundo also applies goal-setting principles to help leaders act on their learning goals (Johnson et al., 2012; Wang et al., 2021) and fosters reflection, self-efficacy, and a learning orientation (Chung et al., 2022; DeRue & Wellman, 2009).
Recent studies show that dynamic, just-in-time, action-based learning approaches like Wundo’s are highly effective in boosting learning transfer (Güntner et al., 2025; Haunstrup & Jensen, 2024).
Supporting the Human Side of Learning
Wundo also integrates emotional regulation and social support, two critical factors for sustainable learning transfer (Mehner, Rothenbusch & Kauffeld, 2025; Vongswasdi et al., 2025).
Leaders don’t just receive cognitive cues—they’re supported in managing the emotional and relational dynamics of their development journey.
All learning content and interventions are aligned with Yukl’s (2012) leadership behavior taxonomy, which includes four clusters:
Task-oriented
Relationship-oriented
Change-oriented
External-oriented behaviors
This ensures that every Wundo interaction systematically supports behavioral change in key leadership domains.
And because Wundo lives where leaders already work—in MS Teams and WhatsApp—there’s no need for new apps or LMS logins.
In sum, Wundo creates personalized leadership impact, at scale.
The Team Behind Wundo
Wundo is powered by a team combining data science, research, and AI expertise.
The founding team includes Toon Devloo, Michiel Crommelinck, and Timothy Desmet, all with strong academic backgrounds, and Bram Roets, an AI and technology expert.
In September 2025, Dr. Tina Davidson (PhD in Leadership from Vlerick Business School; former Professor at Erasmus School of Management, Rotterdam) joined the team to further strengthen Wundo’s scientific foundation.
References
Ahmadi, A., & Vogel, B. (2023). Knowing but not enacting leadership: Navigating the leadership knowing–doing gap in leveraging leadership development. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 22(3), 507-530.
Blume, B. D., Ford, J. K., Surface, E. A., & Olenick, J. (2019). A dynamic model of training transfer. Human Resource Management Review, 29(2), 270-283.
Ceri-Booms, M., Curşeu, P. L., & Oerlemans, L. A. (2017). Task and person-focused leadership behaviors and team performance: A meta-analysis. Human resource management review, 27(1), 178-192.
Chung, S., Zhan, Y., Noe, R. A., & Jiang, K. (2022). Is it time to update and expand training motivation theory? A meta-analytic review of training motivation research in the 21st century. Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(7), 1150-1179.
Cromley, J. G., & Chen, R. (2025). A Meta-Analysis of Richard Mayer’s Multimedia Learning Research: Searching for Boundary Conditions of Design Principles Across Multiple Media Types. Educational Research Review, 100730.
DeRue, D. S., & Wellman, N. (2009). Developing leaders via experience: The role of developmental challenge, learning orientation, and feedback availability. Journal of applied psychology, 94(4), 859-875.
DeRue, D. S., Nahrgang, J. D., Hollenbeck, J. R., & Workman, K. (2012). A quasi-experimental study of after-event reviews and leadership development. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(5), 997.
Ford, J. K., Baldwin, T. T., & Prasad, J. (2018). Transfer of training: The known and the unknown. Annual review of organizational psychology and organizational behavior, 5, 201-225.
Güntner, A. V., Heimann, A. L., Kleinmann, M., & Ingold, P. V. (2025). The combined effect of a goal-oriented leadership app and leaders’ mindset in optimising training transfer. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 34(2), 175-187.
Haunstrup, J. S., & Jensen, U. T. (2024). Leadership training and just-in-time nudges: A field experiment on the transfer of learning into action. International Public Management Journal, 27(5), 684-708.
Johnson, S. K., Garrison, L. L., Hernez-Broome, G., Fleenor, J. W., & Steed, J. L. (2012). Go for the goal (s): Relationship between goal setting and transfer of training following leadership development. Academy of management learning & education, 11(4), 555-569.
Johnson, S. K., Putter, S., Reichard, R. J., Hoffmeister, K., Cigularov, K. P., Gibbons, A. M., ... & Rosecrance, J. C. (2018). Mastery goal orientation and performance affect the development of leader efficacy during leader development. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 25(1), 30-46.
Kim, M., Beehr, T. A., & Prewett, M. S. (2018). Employee responses to empowering leadership: A meta-analysis. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 25(3), 257-276.
Kleine, A. K., Rudolph, C. W., & Zacher, H. (2019). Thriving at work: A meta‐analysis. Journal of organizational behavior, 40(9-10), 973-999.
Lacerenza, C. N., Reyes, D. L., Marlow, S. L., Joseph, D. L., & Salas, E. (2017). Leadership training design, delivery, and implementation: A meta-analysis. Journal of applied psychology, 102(12), 1686-1718.
Lee, A., Legood, A., Hughes, D., Tian, A. W., Newman, A., & Knight, C. (2020). Leadership, creativity and innovation: A meta-analytic review. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 29(1), 1-35.
Lyubykh, Z., Turner, N., Hershcovis, M. S., & Deng, C. (2022). A meta-analysis of leadership and workplace safety: Examining relative importance, contextual contingencies, and methodological moderators. Journal of Applied Psychology, 107(12), 2149-2175.
Mehner, L., Rothenbusch, S., & Kauffeld, S. (2025). How to maximize the impact of workplace training: a mixed-method analysis of social support, training transfer and knowledge sharing. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 34(2), 201-217.
Montano, D., Reeske, A., Franke, F., & Hüffmeier, J. (2017). Leadership, followers' mental health and job performance in organizations: A comprehensive meta‐analysis from an occupational health perspective. Journal of organizational behavior, 38(3), 327-350.
Murre, J. M., & Dros, J. (2015). Replication and analysis of Ebbinghaus’ forgetting curve. PloS One, 10(7), e0120644
Oreg, S., & Berson, Y. (2019). Leaders’ impact on organizational change: Bridging theoretical and methodological chasms. Academy of Management Annals, 13(1), 272-307.
Passmore, J., Tee, D. R., & Rutschmann, R. (2025). ‘Getting better all the time’: using professional human coach competencies to evaluate the quality of AI coaching agent performance. Coaching: An International Journal of Theory, Research and Practice, 1-17.
Schyns, B., & Schilling, J. (2013). How bad are the effects of bad leaders? A meta-analysis of destructive leadership and its outcomes. The leadership quarterly, 24(1), 138-158.
Vongswasdi, P., Leroy, H., Menges, J., & Lê, J. (2025). Uncomfortable But Developmental: How Mindfulness Moderates the Impact of Negative Emotions on Learning. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 24(2), 197-223.
Wang, G., Oh, I. S., Courtright, S. H., & Colbert, A. E. (2011). Transformational leadership and performance across criteria and levels: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of research. Group & organization management, 36(2), 223-270.
Wang, D., Waldman, D. A., & Zhang, Z. (2014). A meta-analysis of shared leadership and team effectiveness. Journal of applied psychology, 99(2), 181-198.
Wang, G., Wang, Y., & Gai, X. (2021). A meta-analysis of the effects of mental contrasting with implementation intentions on goal attainment. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 565202.
Wang, H., Tsui, A. S., & Xin, K. R. (2011). CEO leadership behaviors, organizational performance, and employees' attitudes. The leadership quarterly, 22(1), 92-105.
Yukl, G. (2012). Effective leadership behavior: What we know and what questions need more attention. Academy of Management perspectives, 26(4), 66-85.
Zhang, X. A., Li, N., Ullrich, J., & van Dick, R. (2015). Getting everyone on board: The effect of differentiated transformational leadership by CEOs on top management team effectiveness and leader-rated firm performance. Journal of management, 41(7), 1898-1933.